What Are The Duties And Responsibilities Of A Gynecologist?

What Are The Duties And Responsibilities Of A Gynecologist?

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A gynaecologist is a doctor who has expertise in female reproductive health. These include advice, diagnosis, treatment, and management of gynecological conditions, from mild to complex. While the female reproductive tract is responsible for menstruation and pregnancy, it contributes to the overall health of females. Consult your gynecologist at the best multispeciality hospital in Siliguri City.

Anyone can consult a gynecologist who has female organs, including the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, breasts, cervix, vulva, and vagina. You can get comprehensive health support from a gyne doctor from puberty through menopause and beyond.

Many complications may come after menopause, like urinary tract infections, vaginal dryness, yeast infections, weak bones, hot flashes, night sweats, loss of bladder control, insomnia, and even vaginal bleeding.

Talking to a gynaecologist or primary care doctor is a must. Tests and diagnostic procedures like laparoscopy, and biopsy help know the underlying cause of bleeding after menopause.

What does a Gynecologist Do? – Let’s Explain

These doctors provide reproductive and sexual health care. Here are tests, services, and procedures performed or provided by a gynaecologist:

  • Pap tests
  • External genital health examination
  • Sexually transmitted infection or disease tests
  • Pelvic exams
  • Cancer screening related to female reproductive health
  • Family birth control advice and planning
  • Diagnosis of female sex organs
  • Blood tests
  • Tests for vaginal infections
  • Breasts exams

Gynaecologists diagnose, treat, and manage various health issues with the female reproductive tract, such as:

  • Menstrual Disorders: Irregular periods, no periods for months, heavy bleeding, low bleeding, painful menstruation, vaginal bleeding between periods, prolonged periods, etc.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal imbalance in females can result from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, hirsutism, premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and menopause-related issues.
  • Infections: Vaginal yeast infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), sextually transmitted infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Infertility: Treating infertility issues in women and helping couples conceive through various infertility treatments and procedures.

Gyne doctors play a vital role in family planning as they offer advice and services related to contraception, including:

  • Counseling, such as discussing different contraceptive choices ideal for couples and their health conditions.
  • Prescriptions birth control pills, patches, injections, etc.
  • Performing procedures like intrauterine device (IUD) insertions, diagnostic laparoscopy, cervical biopsy, and contraceptive implants.

Visit your healthcare provider at the best multispecialty hospital in Siliguri for all-inclusive gynecologic health support.

Prenatal Care and Postnatal Care

Throughout pregnancy, gynecologists (especially OB-GYNs) provide comprehensive health support, from prenatal care to antenatal care.

Regular monitoring of pregnancy health and the overall health of the expectant mother through ultrasounds, blood tests, and other tests.

Managing pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, abdominal pain, bleeding, the risk of miscarriage, and preterm labor. You can visit the best gynecologist hospital in Siliguri for all types of reproductive health issues in females.

Labor and delivery support, such as assisting with childbirth, and deciding whether it will be a normal delivery, cesarean section, or other methods based on patient health and preference.

Even after childbirth, gynecologists or OB-GYNs continue to ensure care and support through postnatal check-ups, treating complications, diet and lifestyle advice, etc.

Surgeries to Treat Gynecological Conditions

Gynecologists have expertise in performing various procedures to treat or manage female reproductive health conditions, including:

Hysterectomy procedures help remove the uterus for conditions like cancer, fibroids, or severe endometriosis (partial removal or complete removal of the uterus).

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery to diagnose and treat pelvic conditions in which the surgeon examines the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes and treats problems.

Cyst removal is removing ovarian cysts (cystectomy or oophorectomy). See your gyne doctor at the best multispecialty hospital in Siliguri.

Tubal ligation or sterilization is a medical procedure to block the fallopian tubes, which can be done after childbirth. It helps protect against further pregnancies and lowers the risk of ovarian cancer.

Other Treatments

As women age, they’re more likely to experience symptoms associated with menopause, from weak bones, and dry skin, to hair loss. Some patients need medical attention for:

  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).
  • Lifestyle Advice.
  • Vaginal Lubricants.
  • Vaginal Estrogen.
  • Medications to treat hot flashes, osteoporosis, etc.
  • Diet and Nutrition Advice.

The responsibilities and duties of a gyne doctor are diverse. Seeing a gynaecologist without concerns helps keep track of female reproductive well-being. You can reach out to the top gynaecologist at the best hospital in Siliguri, Roy’s Multispeciality Hospital.


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